| When the United Nations Security Council | | | | knows that the North Korean economy is in |
| passed Resolution 1718 on October 14, it | | | | dire straits. The people are starving and the |
| agreed to impose economic sanctions against | | | | situation seems to get worse with each |
| North Korea for testing a nuclear device | | | | passing month.USA Today reported recently |
| earlier in the month. The resolution | | | | that the World Food Program warned it might |
| condemned the atomic test, demanded that the | | | | have to cut food aid to North Korea early |
| DPRK conduct no further tests or ballistic | | | | next year because donations from the world |
| missile launches, and called upon all United | | | | community have fallen woefully short. |
| Nations member states to stop the trade of | | | | According to USA Today, the WFP has collected |
| various weapons systems, luxury goods, and | | | | only 10-percent of the $102 million it needs |
| certain technologies with North Korea.Of | | | | to provide food to North Korea for the next |
| course, the communist dictatorship of Kim | | | | two years.China has been propping up Kim's |
| Jong-Il immediately rejected the resolution | | | | regime for a long time, flooding the country |
| and threatened war on nations imposing | | | | with money, food, and consumer goods. While |
| economic sanctions on the DPRK. Why the | | | | the government in Beijing does not want to |
| bellicose rhetoric? Because North Korea knows | | | | see nuclear proliferation in its backyard, it |
| that the sanctions resolution is more show | | | | also does not want to deal with an economic |
| than actual punishment, and the provisions of | | | | and humanitarian disaster that experts warn |
| Resolution 1718 will be selectively | | | | could happen as soon as three months from |
| enforced.Almost as soon as the resolution was | | | | now.For now, at least, it appears that the |
| passed, the Chinese government stated that it | | | | enforcement of sanctions in the region will |
| would not participate in the inspection of | | | | be limited to the efforts of the United |
| cargo entering and exiting North Korea. After | | | | States and Japan. Other countries, such as |
| some diplomatic prodding from the United | | | | long-time American ally Australia, will |
| States, China began limited checks of North | | | | prevent North Korean ships from entering |
| Korean trucks crossing its border, but has | | | | their ports and will suspend trade with the |
| thus far not agreed to inspect cargo ships | | | | DPRK. China will go through the motions of |
| transiting the waters in the region.China is | | | | random checks at the border to make it look |
| hesitant to enforce tough sanctions on North | | | | as if they are doing their part to enforce |
| Korea because the threat of regional | | | | the U.N. resolution. They may even freeze |
| instability from a governmental collapse in | | | | some funds and restrict travel between the |
| Pyongyang is perceived to be greater than the | | | | two countries.But in the end, real |
| risk of a North Korean nuclear attack on | | | | enforcement of economic sanctions is not an |
| Chinese soil. If Kim Jong-Il decided to | | | | immediate concern for the Chinese. While the |
| launch an atomic device at his long-time | | | | United States wants to prevent the |
| benefactor, the response would be swift and | | | | acquisition of nuclear weapons by a ruthless |
| crushing, without any Chinese fear of | | | | dictator, China wants to avoid the |
| repercussions from the world community.But if | | | | consequences of a complete implosion by its |
| North Korea collapses under the weight of | | | | eastern neighbor. And as long as that is the |
| crippling economic sanctions, China faces a | | | | case, the Chinese can be expected to do |
| humanitarian crisis of epic proportions. | | | | little to stop Kim Jong-Il's nuclear |
| Refugees would flood across the border and | | | | pursuits. |
| instability would engulf the region. China | | | | |