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Article #67: US-India Nuclear Deal Welcomed in India

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The recent nuclear energy accord signed system. It has been seen as a challenger;
by President Bush and Indian Prime it has been seen as a power that has
Minister Manmohan Singh in Washington has remained defiant and outside of the fold,
been warmly welcomed in India. Not only and very negative connotations have been
is the deal seen as enabling India to assigned to India in the past... My sense
meet its growing energy needs, but also is that there would be a shift in the
as a major political achievement. perception about India," he said.
The Bush administration's decision to In his address to Congress, Indian Prime
resume sales of civilian nuclear Minister Manmohan Singh emphasized that
technology to India - if approved by India intends to stringently uphold
Congress - will allow India to buy non-proliferation rules.
nuclear fuel and reactor components to "India is fully conscious of the immense
expand its nuclear energy program. responsibilities that come with the
For more than 30 years, India has been possession of advanced technologies, both
barred from access to international civilian and strategic," Mr. Singh said.
civilian nuclear technology because it The agreement is also seen as a major
has not signed the nuclear step towards cementing U.S.-India ties.
non-proliferation treaty, and has The two countries have moved closer in
conducted nuclear weapons tests. As a recent years, but Washington's ban on the
result, less than three percent of sale of nuclear technology to India has
India's energy needs are met by nuclear remained a source of irritation in New
power. Delhi.
Energy analyst Rajendra Srivastav says Mr. Bhaskar says the agreement could
India desperately needs new energy recast India-U.S. relations. "The main
sources to fuel one of the world's sticking point between India and the
fastest growing economies. "International United States was the manner in which
supplies were not made available so it both sides perceived the nuclear issue. I
could not go in for large capacity would interpret the July 18 statement as
nuclear power stations through import a very innovative way of squaring the
like other countries could do. Therefore circle, whereby the United States is able
the component of nuclear power has to maintain the sanctity of the various
remained low. Now that the doors are protocols it has created over the last
open, it is possible for this country to 30-35 years, and simultaneously recognize
increase the capacity addition at a rapid the de-facto reality of India as a very
pace," he said. distinctive nuclear power ... and the
But for political observers, the nuclear need to accommodate India," he said.
deal's significance lies in redefining In return for access to civilian nuclear
India's image in the global community, technology, India has agreed to separate
which has long disapproved of New Delhi's its military and civilian nuclear
nuclear activities. programs, place its civilian reactors
The Director of the Institute of Defense under international safeguards and
Studies and Analysis in New Delhi, Uday continue a moratorium on nuclear testing.
Bhaskar, says the deal recognizes India The deal has invited some criticism at
as a responsible nuclear power, entitled home, mainly from the main opposition
to the benefits accorded to those who Bharatiya Janata Party, which says India
have signed the nuclear non-proliferation has agreed to too many nuclear controls
treaty. in return for the technology.
He says the agreement represents a But most foreign policy and energy
dramatic turnaround from 1998, when experts say the accord has surpassed
India's nuclear tests earned widespread their expectations - and are hoping it is
international condemnation. "Untill now not blocked by Congress.
the sense was India is outside the






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