Will Israel Attack Iran (Part 2)

In November of last year, I wrote an articlenone of Israel's strategic goals in the conflict
speculating about whether or not the Israelisaccomplished. Public confidence in the government
would take the matter of Iran's pursuit of nuclearwas severely weakened, and Olmert may not
weapons into their own hands by launching ahave the support he needs to take on Iran.
preemptive strike against the Islamic Republic.Second, unilateral military action by Israel would
That column was written in response to a quoteinflame Muslim passions throughout the region,
by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert who, beforecreating problems for the United States in Iraq
leaving for Washington and a meeting withand increasing the likelihood of a wider regional
President Bush, warned that Israel had "various"war. I think it's safe to say that Hezbollah would
options for dealing with Iran.once again be unleashed on Israeli civilians and the
With Iran's rejection of a weak sanctions regimepossibility of Syrian intervention in Lebanon could
passed by the ineffective United Nations, and itsnot be ruled out.
continued pursuit of nuclear technology that wouldIt is highly unlikely that President Bush would
allow the production of atomic weapons, theagree to support an Israeli military strike against
subject of an Israeli first strike is worth revisiting.Iran's nuclear facilities. The consequences of such
It is no secret that Iran, and particularly Iranianan act are just too severe. What is likely to
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, would like tohappen is that the United States, which faces no
see Israel "wiped off the map." Iran's quest forgood options for dealing with the government in
nuclear technology is part of a grand scheme toTehran, and Israel, which cannot act on its own,
gain recognition as the most powerful nation inwill be forced to accept a nuclear-armed Iran
the Middle East. Iran's power, of course, would bewithin the next decade.
backed by Iran's status as a member of theThe geopolitical balance of power in the region will
nuclear club, a status that would negate a majorchange, and Israel will no longer be the sole
Israeli advantage over its Middle East neighbors.nuclear nation in the Middle East. Iran is unlikely to
Israel has maintained in the past that alaunch a nuclear attack against Israel, despite the
nuclear-armed Iran is simply an unacceptable riskincessant bellicose rhetoric, because to do so
to Israeli national security concerns. But the realitywould be to invite retaliation by Israel, and possibly
is that Israel's options for dealing with Iran arethe United States, that would guarantee the fall of
severely limited. To begin with, the Olmertthe clerical regime in Tehran. Iran will, however,
government is weak and vulnerable. Lastbecome more emboldened, and will challenge U.S.
summer's war with Hezbollah was a disaster, withand Israeli interests throughout the region.
the IDF unable to achieve anything more than aUnfortunately, for the time being at least, there
stalemate against the terrorist group and withisn't much either country can do about it.