What Really Happened at Three Mile Island?

On March 28, 2006 it will be the 27th anniversaryEngland. I knew that a cloud of nuclear
of the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island nearcontaminants was coming from Chernobyl-4.
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. I had just moved myIt was not a comfortable feeling. I wondered how
family to South Jersey from York, Pennsylvania.much radiation I had been exposed to from the
When I heard about the accident I got verydays of nuclear testing in Nevada to that date.
nervous. On the Sunday after the accident I gotPresident Bush now wants to increase the
in my car and drove to York. I picked up mynumber of nuclear reactors operating in the United
daughter who I had left there to complete herStates. After you've studied the tabulations at
last couple of months of High School. I picked heryou may not think it is such a great idea.
up and never took her back.Just over thirty years ago I toured the nuclear
There was quite a bit of news about the accidentreactors here in Idaho. There was a major
at Three Mile Island in South Jersey, at leastnuclear accident at Arco just a few years before
enough to cause me concern. In York, there wasmy visit. From we read "On January 3, 1961, the
no news. The people didn't know what was goingfirst fatal nuclear accident in the United States
on; certainly nothing serious.occurred at the NRTS. An experimental reactor
I realized the news was in blackout in York. Icalled SL-1 (Stationary Low-Power Plant Number
packed up my daughter and headed for South1) was destroyed when a control rod was
Jersey, hoping that not too much of the falloutremoved incorrectly leading to core meltdown and
would drift our way. An evacuation of the area inexplosion. All three men working in the reactor
Pennsylvania was eventually initiated.were killed. Due to the extensive radioactive
Three Mile Island was a major disasterisotope contamination, all three had to be buried in
downplayed by the White House. Admirallead coffins. The events are the subject of a
Rickover presented a full report and was laterbook published in 2003, "Idaho Falls: The untold
sorry that he was not able to persuade Presidentstory of America's first nuclear accident."
Carter to make a full disclosure of the event. IThe accident was vivid in the minds of the
remember what the public was told. We wereengineers and physicist we talked to at Arco.
told that only a small amount of radiation hadDoctors and nurses had little time to work on
leaked out of the facility and that the public wascontaminated workers. They showered together
not in danger.to reduce nuclear exposure. There was no
What happened was that a reactor went intoblackout on the Arco accident. I knew the details
melt down and 10 years later it was still toobefore I got to Arco.
dangerous to approach. Some folks that lived inEvery precaution is taken to prevent disaster in
the area got large awards for possible damage.nuclear operations. The problems come when
These awards were given in secret. One womanautomatic safety systems don't work, when
was given an award for having a Down syndromeoperators make mistakes or fail to make needed
baby-possibly not caused by radiation-but she wascorrection either because of error or lack of
paid anyway.knowledge, or the corrective action is impossible.
After the incident, the company who ownedWhen nuclear reactors are working safely, there
Three Mile Island requested that they be allowedis still the problem of nuclear waste. I worked on
to release a million gallons of contaminated waterthis over thirty years ago. Technology has
as steam. As one might expect, there wasimproved since my day but there is tremendous
resentment that they would even suggest it.cost in the stabilizing or isolating nuclear waste.
There are many documents on the InternetDoes your state want nuclear waste facilities? I
about Three Mile Island. Just type Three Miledidn't think so. Some states object to nuclear
Island into your favorite search box.waste being transported across their state lines.
There is a chronology of worldwide nuclearHere is my take on nuclear operations: The past
accidents athas shown that we have not been able to
In April of 1986 I was flying from Germany tooperate safely.