Playing With the Design of Wind Turbine Blades

Supported by a generous grant from one of the'lightweight' and 'durable', and they make it easier
world's leading electric-appliance manufacturers,to get more spin from less wind. In some tests,
researchers look for "advanced designs" for windteams have stretched composite wind turbine
turbine blades. The search is on for a moreblades to three times the length of older models
durable, efficient, productive, relatively low costwith no increase in weight, and some experiments
set of advanced blades.have shown their designs not only can match but
The background and objective seem simpleactually can exceed the wind's speed. But it might
enough: Find a lightweight, durable wind generatorbe more horoscope than weather and design
blade design suitable for use in suburban residentialbecause we cannot consistently duplicate our
settings.results. We just cannot control or plan against all
Although wind-power experts long ago denouncedthe variables.
and abandoned the whole idea of mounting a littleBuildings and Beauties Do Not Quite Satisfy the
windmill on every single American roof,Requirements
encouraging village-sized wind farms instead,With the benefit of great hindsight, we see
nevertheless the big corporations want a productexactly where we went wrong. If developers had
for the consumer marketplace. Buy a refrigerator;planned suburbs with as much respect for the
get the matching wind generator half price mightsun's and wind's power as for profit potential,
be the future advertisement.they easily could have expanded most American
Not surprisingly, the grant-givers want to developcities to maximize the possibilities for solar power.
wind turbine blades with the right aerodynamicIf the average house were turned about 45
properties to spin efficiently even in light winds, sodegrees, we could attach towers to their
that just about every North American home canchimneys, catching the best breezes for spinning
generate enough power for energy-efficientour best wind turbine blades, because the
appliances.prevailing winds would blow right along the roof
They just want the math to work-out properly. Itridges."
is an easy concept but almost impossible project.It should also be pointed out how the 45 degree
No matter how ingeniously aerodynamic we maketurn would maximize the roofs' southern
the wind turbine blades, it seems the blades justexposure, making solar panels or new
will not turn if the wind is too light. We cannotsolar-ceramic shingles exceptionally productive. We
balance the equation-design of the wind turbinecan imagine ways to pitch the roofs so that they
blades should balance with wind density, and wewould enhance her wind turbine blades' speed and
cannot quite get it. Air density gives the wind itsproductivity. But developers built these homes in
push.the late fifties and early sixties when people
Advanced Materials for Wind Turbine Bladesimagined fossil fuels would last until 'safe' nuclear
Composite materials reduce the problems withpower could take over.