Oil, Energy, and Congress

Now that Congress has recessed for the end ofFrom 2000 to 2007 American oil companies
the summer, what are we to make of theincreased the drilling of exploratory wells by 138
energy situation? At this point, I'm getting tired ofpercent (on those 68 million acres of existing
hearing that $4.00 gasoline is good for me. Howleases); oil production still fell to its lowest level
can it be good when Americans are spending lesssince 1947. The American Petroleum Institute
of their money on other goods and investing inreported that oil companies had the highest
their gas tanks? Is it good that transportationsecond-quarter oil well activity since 1986.
costs have sent my food bill sky rocketing? Is itThe United States has successfully developed
good that many Americans have shortened theirother forms of energy; clean coal plants, nuclear
vacations and cut back on their entertainmentpower, natural gas plants, solar & wind
spending? Is it good that the working poor areenergy. Our most efficient and cheapest forms of
struggling between putting groceries in their homeenergy production are under constant assault
and fueling their cars to get to work?from the environmental movement. The U.S. uses
Apparently our Congressional leaders and one760 gigawatts of power plants to meet current
presidential candidate say the answer is yes. Whileneeds. The North American Electric Reliability
our Speaker of the House is trying to "save theCorporation (NERC) estimates that we will need
planet", the rest of the world is out trying to find135 gigawatts of new capacity in the next 10
more oil & energy. Let's look at few recentyears. As of now, only 57 gigawatts of power
examples:plants are planned. Why?
- Egypt announced last week the start of a 9- 59 coal-fired plants were canceled in 2007
billion dollar oil refinery and petrochemical complex,because of anticoal activist.
which will be located on its north coast. The- U.S. production of natural gas is beginning to
complex is expected to begin operation in 2010decline because of environmental restrictions on
and will be completed in 5 years. The facility willexploration.
refine 350,000 barrels of oil per day.- The National Resources Defense Council (NRDC)
- The Tupi deepwater oil field is located offshoresucceeded in stopping 13 natural gas power plants
of Rio de Janeiro, one of Brazil's best touristin southern California.
destinations. Last November, the BrazilianWe have the best scientist, engineers and
government announced that the location couldtechnicians in the world. Give them the
contain five billion to eight billion barrels of oil. Theopportunity to solve this challenge and they will.
Tupi oil field is expected to begin producingThere are many private companies working on
100,000 barrels of oil in 2010, according tonew technology to bring to the market. If our
Petrobas, Brazil's national oil company. Petrobasgovernment is going to pick winners and losers
hopes to bring production to one million barrels athrough subsidies, many companies will not get
day in about ten years.into the market.
- Finland is building a 1600 megawatt nuclearFor example, NuScale Power, an Oregon-based
power reactor. The country currently gets 28startup company, is seeking federal clearance to
percent of it electricity from nuclear power.begin its project to build a mini nuclear reactor.
- Japan is working to increase its nuclear powerThe reactor can power 45,000 homes, is 65 feet
production of electricity from 30 percent to 37long and has no visible cooling tower. NuScale
percent by 2009 and 41 percent by 2017.states that these reactors require no
Now, besides threatening to sue the Saudi's andmaintenance and do not need to be refueled. At
adding more taxes to oil, what has the Unitedthe end of its useful life of about 30 years, the
States government energy policy done? Let's lookplant is returned to the factory.
at a few examples:This type of technology should be welcomed and
- From 2000 to 2007 domestic crude oilencouraged by all. With a small footprint & no
production fell 12.4 percentcarbon emissions, these plants could replace many
- Through a congressional mandate, 85 percent oftraditional coal and gas-fired power plants.
the Outer Continental Shelf is off limits to oilThis situation does not require a billion dollar bail
exploration. It is estimated that the Outerout from our government. Nor does it require
Continental Shelf contains 90 billion barrels of oilraising taxes on the oil companies. Remember, we
- The Artic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) istried the windfall profits tax with President Jimmy
estimated to have 10 billion barrels of oil; in 1995Carter. That led to a 6 percent drop in the
President Clinton vetoed a bill authorizing oilproduction of oil and a 15 percent increase in oil
production on 2,000 acres out of 19.6 million.imports, according to the Congressional Research
- U.S. Senator Ken Salazar, Colorado, insertedService.
language into the omnibus spending bill lastIf congress would step back and allow all of the
December that places a moratorium on enactingenergy companies to explore and develop energy
rules for oil shale development on federal lands.in a responsible way, we would not have to
The Green River Formation is estimated to havestruggle with high energy costs. Take away all of
as much as 1.1 trillion barrels of oil shale.the subsidies and let the market decide which
- As mandated by the 2007 energy bill signed bymeans of energy is cheapest, environmentally
President Bush, the U.S. is now required to mix 9sound and durable. American technology is more
billion gallons of biofuels into the gasoline supply.than capable of producing efficient energy and
The mandate is met primarily with corn-basedprotecting the environment.
ethanol. At the start of the biofuel mandates,Instead of trying to spend more of my tax
corn was $2 per bushel. The price of corn now isdollars, why doesn't congress spend more of their
a little over $6 per bushel.time, which we pay them for, to fix the
It seems the more our government getsregulatory landscape of energy production.
involved, the worse the situation becomes. AndCongress needs to enact some common sense
where did common sense go? If I see that youenvironmental regulations. If they do, the market
need water, I wouldn't send you to a desert towill give us a diverse supply of energy that is
find it. Yet, that's what we do with our oilreliable - American made - and affordable
exploration. Try to find it where we don't know ifIt's time to streamline & simplify this
it exists.process, now.