Joyful Assignment For the Next President - Formulation of a Unified National Energy Policy

By his own admission, a certain former Presidentfrom becoming real on any substantial scale.
was not keen on "the vision thing" as a generalAnd then there is nuclear. I had thought to
proposition. He never did get around to proposingmyself, years ago when Shoreham was shut
a Unified National Energy Policy. The successordown, that a terrible mistake had just been made,
co-Presidency brought forth many initiatives, but athat we were going in reverse, and that we
Unified National Energy Policy was not one ofwould come to rue the day. That is not to say
them. Iteration II of the "no vision thing" has donethat "Shoreham" was the right installation in the
no better in this regard.right place, because it probably wasn't - only that
Apparently the next Presidency is to be neither athe mob-like, frenzied reaction to its construction
Restoration nor a Continuation, which is probably aevoked an animalistic, irrational streak in human
net positive. The prospect of a breath of fresh airnature which has been seen before over the
carries with it a certain appeal. Whoever is electedcenturies, and will no doubt be seen again.
President next autumn has a great opportunity toRather than "shutting down Shoreham" and
bring forth a unified national energy plan. It isstopping in its tracks the development of
indeed very late in the day, but it ought to benuclear-powered electricity generating plants
one of the entries at the very top of the Prioritynationwide, we should instead have been
List.proceeding apace with constructing those plants
So very much time has been wasted. It can't beand building up a uranium fuel reserve at the
recaptured. The current thrashing-about for asame time, especially since uranium is available in
"windfall profits tax" on Big Oil may be a reflectionreasonable abundance right here at home. Canada
of a peculiarly human instinct to inflict punishment.has a pound or two of it too, we hear.
There is a certain vengefulness about it all, withCursory reading reveals that good strides are
overtones of envy, jealousy, and coveting thynow being made in solar generation of electricity.
neighbor's goods. Certainly, there is great painSurely, as the technology advances, solar will
involved in having to pay a small fortune to fill thebecome an ever-more-important part of the
gas tank, but there would seem not to be veryentire electricity picture.
great profit in the retail side of the business, forThe whole concept of deriving ethanol from corn
otherwise Exxon Mobil would not be exitinghas turned out badly. I never understood the
therefrom, as has been reported this morning.supposed logic of it. The entire enterprise is one
XOM concluded that the availability of gasoline ongigantic boondoggle at the taxpayers' expense,
the retail premises has become the loss-leader orand it robs the world of food at exactly a time
zero-profit "bait" in order to bring the customerwhen it is most needed. I foresee that ethanol
into the store in order to pay for the gas andcan become an important fuel for cars and
then sell him pretzels and hot coffee at goodtrucks, as it has in Brazil; but it ought not be
markups, which after all is not really its chosen linemade in great volume from food grains. It is
of work.difficult to transport in bulk, as compared to
I lived on Long Island, New York, from birth untilgasoline, partly because of its corrosive
just a few years ago. I clearly remember theproperties; but in dilute form and in small package
drumbeat of opposition to the proposed nuclearunits it is widely available and is easily carried
energy plant at Shoreham, which was actuallyabout. (see: research categories "beer" and "Jack
fueled and ready to begin producing electricityDaniels").
when the naysayers finally prevailed and the plantLiquefied natural gas is a bit of a puzzle. It's
was shut down before it ever earned its firstdevilish to handle; it's dangerous; if it comes from
dollar. The memories of Chernobyl and of theoverseas, that adversely affects the balance of
close shave at Three Mile Island were fresh in thepayments and does little if anything to promote
mind. The costs involved in building Shoreham andour energy independence. LNG may be and
then decommissioning it were inevitablyremain in the mix, but I doubt that it has the
"administered" to customers at the retail level,potential of becoming a major part of the solution.
who continue to pay for it to this very day.I recall having a conversation some years ago
France (perhaps unexpectedly, France?) generateswith a very book-learned man of academe. His
about 40% of its national electricity usage at itsmain theme centered upon the necessity to
nuclear generating plants. It is a world leader in themandate the manufacture of automobiles in such
design and construction supervision ofmanner that they would operate on stored
state-of-the-art nuclear power facilities. Otherelectricity (batteries) only - i.e., without
European countries, by contrast, reflexivelypetroleum-derived fuel whatsoever. Recharging of
stopped new atomic electricity generation cold.the batteries would be accomplished by the use
Now chickens are coming home to roost, with aof electrical outlets at home and at
newly invigorated Gazprom holding all of the faceuniversally-available "filling" stations. My response
cards, possessing the power (and perhaps thewas that it was a marvelous idea; but I gently
willfulness) to have its way with Europe in termsinquired what he envisioned to be the fuel which
of the availability and the cost of natural gas.would be used in order to generate all that
It may be that we in the United States haveelectricity. The question stumped him cold.
tapped all of our practical sources of hydroelectricThere are not going to be any easy answers; and
power. And yet - one wonders about that, uponthey are not going to be provided by people
seeing pictures of vast acreage of farmland andwhose lives are centered upon the concept of
entire Midwestern cities inundated with flood"No," "Never," or "Not In My Back Yard." Many
water - all of it doing damage, and none of itfolks will be unhappy, maybe including me. There
generating a single kilowatt of power on itsmay even be more drilling in Alaska, wind farms in
determined way to the Mississippi River and thethe sea within sight of Nantucket or even (!)
Gulf of Mexico, loaded with valuable topsoil to buildHyannis, and oil rigs offshore Palm Beach.
up the Delta. What a waste.However, if the professional naysayers would
Is there no reasonable way to capture theprefer to remain mobile, warm in winter and cool
inherent generative power of much of thatin summer, and continue to see Pat and Vanna
wasted water - and prevent massive propertyappear on the TV screen when they click the
damage and disruption of lives while doing so?"On" button, there may have to be some
Is there latent hydroelectric generative powertradeoffs.
available to be harnessed in northern Canada,Every actual or potential source of electrical
which by mutual agreement might be developed?energy should be on the new President's desk for
We are told that the United States still has verydiscussion. He has the opportunity to get off to a
substantial reserves of soft coal in the ground.good start by gathering around him the best
Granted, coal is polluting, and utilities consider it toadvice he can find; and thereupon, for the first
be the "fallback fuel." (We read that they aretime, formulate a Unified National Energy Policy, to
falling back on it now, at least to some extent, inbe presented to the Congress and intended to be
view of the prices of fuel oil and of natural gas). Itin place by the end of his first year in office. It
would seem that coal will necessarily be a majorshould include specific goals for each actual and
part of the electricity-generation equation forpotential source of electrical power, together with
decades to come, like it or not.targets for the substitution of alternate fuels in
Then there is wind power, which is still tiny, butplace of gasoline, Diesel fuel, home heating oil, and
growing. Denmark generates a very largejet fuel.
percentage of its total electricity by wind power.My Dad taught me a long time ago that there are
It's a small country, to be sure, but it's leading theonly two steps involved in getting a job done: 1)
way and showing us what can be done.Start, and 2) Keep Going.
Generation of electricity by tidal action or byOn his very first day in office, the new President
wave action is in the picture. Those concepts areshould start work on development of a Unified
appealing because the source of power neverNational Energy Policy. And then he should Keep
goes away. They do seem to be a long distanceGoing when the brickbats begin to fly.