Is an Electric Car a Zero Emission Vehicle?

With ever-increasing fuel costs and worries overidea.
climate change, the humankind is facing a difficultAre there any Zero Emission Vehicle Available?
question: how are we going to move from placeUnfortunately, it is almost impossible to create a
to place? Sooner or later the oil will be gone, andperfect zero emission vehicle. Let's see what
then what? Electric car is touted as the future ofother means of alternative propulsion are there.
motoring by many scientists and marketingCompressed air - we need energy to compress
experts. The latter want us to believe thatthe air. Hydrogen. Again, energy is consumed to
electric car is a zero emission vehicle. At leastgenerate free hydrogen and more energy to
that's what all the advertising messages say.compress and store it. To do that, we either use
It is, in fact, very far from truth. Although nofossil fuel or electricity that also comes from fossil
CO2 comes out of an electric car, you cannot callfuels.
it 0-emission. Your electric car is as green as theThe only truly autonomous vehicle that doesn't
electricity that powers it. Unfortunately, productioneven come close to consuming fossil fuels (and
of electricity pollutes the environment in a prettyonly if we disregard the expensive and
similar way to a petrol car.carbon-intensive production process) is a solar car.
In USA 51% of electricity consumed comes fromIndeed by using a solar battery, we draw energy
coal plants (36% in the UK). The remainder isfrom the sun. Even considering the current political
somewhat split between natural gas, oil,and social situation, the sun is free to everyone.
hydro-plants and nuclear stations. Only 2 to 3% ofHowever, a solar vehicle can only accommodate
all world's electricity is generated from greenone person and it is neither safe nor fast. The
sources such as wind or sun. Well, nuclear stationsweight should be kept to minimum because
are close to being green but many people don'tmodern solar batteries cannot produce enough
want to live near one and, really, you cannotenergy to power a full-size car.
blame them.Before that next big scientific breakthrough that
So on average, considering CO2 contribution ofwill give us the perfect free energy, the future of
the electricity plants, your so called 0-emissiongreen motoring is likely to be dominated by hybrid
vehicle will account for around 130g CO2 per mile.cars. Imagine: both gasoline and electric engines on
That is almost as much as a small petrol car.board plus a solar battery on the roof - the ideal
There we are - we need to generate more greenpackage to meet the CO2 emission guidelines.
electricity in order to make an electric car a good