Helping Students With Reading Problems

Reading is a difficult process. The brain must bear would have a picture of a car for the picture.
doing several things at once in order to makeThen the student reads a list of words with the
sense out of the written word. Many things canar sound imbedded within them. The words might
go wrong when a student is learning to read. Kidsbe far, dark, remark, etc. The ar would be in
who struggle with reading struggle with life. Ifcolor while the rest of the word is in black. The
there is just one skill you can spend time on tostudent has a picture and a color to help
help a student succeed in school and life, it wouldremember the sound.
be reading.Next, the student reads nonsense words with the
The biggest mistake most people make is to tryar sound. These might be something like lar, smar,
to teach a student to read in the same methodcark, etc. This time there is no color or picture.
they were taught or by using traditional methods.The student uses a highlighter to go over the
Well, guess what? If these methods worked, thensounds while reading the nonsense words. As the
the student would be reading and reading well. So,student moves the marker over the letters, he
to start with, please understand that differentreads the sounds. Once again, the color activates
methods must be used to help a struggling reader.the right side of the brain while the student is
A combination of brain, visual, visual memory,forced to stay on the sound that he is looking at.
auditory, and tactile decoding training is a methodThis prevents looking at the word as a whole and
that works to help students learn to read,guessing. (Right brain dominant students look at
especially when traditional methods have failed.the whole of something as well as pictures and
To start with, use brain integration activities tocolors.)
help balance the left and right hemispheres of theAnother option used with great success is to
brain. Phonics is a left brain activity, and manyhave the student pull down a coin or tile at every
right brain dominant students have a terrible timesound read. This involves another tactile operation
learning to read with traditional phonics basedwhile reading and also forces the student to look
methods. Also, students with reading problemsat sounds as he reads instead of the whole word
should do vision and auditory exercises toand a mental picture that might go with it, often
strengthen these learning systems.one that is incorrect.
Now that the brain and learning systems areThe next step is to dictate the real words the
primed for optimal learning, the student needsstudent learned and have the student write them
decoding practice. Most poor readers look at thedown on paper or in a gooey substance. This not
first syllable or two of a word and start soundingonly helps with spelling, but it will give you a good
it out. However, for some reason, this is as far asidea if the student has mastered the decoding
they can get, and from there they start guessing.unit. You would call out the words far, dark,
For instance, the word dignity may be read asremark, etc. and have the student write them. If
digital by the student. This is not an accuratethe decoding unit was learned, the student will
method to read and causes a lot of problems,recall the unit and spell it correctly.
especially with comprehension.If the student learns one decoding unit per day, it
In order to remedy this situation, the student iswill only take about 15 minutes per day. There are
to sound out a decoding unit that is in color, sincemore than 52 known decoding units that can be
the right side of the brain is attracted to color.used. Kids who have struggled with reading are
The decoding unit is placed within a larger word.raising test scores and grades, usually within six
There is also a picture to represent the decodingweeks. This read, touch, and write method works
unit, once again because the right side of the brainwhen all other methods have failed.
works in pictures. For example, the decoding unit