| Everyone distinguishes the ice, water and vapor, | | | | electron motion. The new theory was proposed |
| the three states of the water, not because of | | | | by Werner Heisenberg. Another form of the |
| the different states but due to different levels of | | | | same theory, modern quantum mechanics, was |
| temperature. The ice is cold, the water as liquid is | | | | discovered by the Austrian physicist Erwin |
| of optimum temperature but the water vapor | | | | Schrödinger independently. Since a chemical |
| can burn. This concept explains difference and role | | | | process involves both the process of quantization |
| of temperature along clarity of warming concept. | | | | of energy and chemical energy. For example, in |
| Hence a globe warming is raising the temperature | | | | chemical kinetics, the "molecules acquire energy" |
| of the environment or atmospheric matter like air | | | | from medium because the solvents dissolve a |
| or mixed gases in air, and exactly is referred to | | | | solute where it has a similar electronic structure |
| as Global warming. In general, atmosphere | | | | as of the solvent. For example, the water has |
| contains air mixed with so many gases with high | | | | shared pair of electron and can dissolve the NaCl |
| kinetic energy which make molecules to fly in | | | | salt or glucose, as these molecules also have |
| atmosphere. | | | | similar electronic configuration as of the water |
| There are two types of the gases in environment | | | | molecules. The glucose has oxygen atom which |
| namely the gases with dissimilar atoms like CO2 | | | | has higher electronegativity as compare to the C |
| and the gases with similar atoms like N2. The | | | | and H. |
| gases with dissimilar atoms absorb solar radiation | | | | The water dissolves the glucose but it does not |
| while the gases with similar atom do not, and the | | | | dissolve the benzene or CCl4. Since the latter do |
| solar radiation increase molecular energy level | | | | not consist highly electromagnetic atoms and also |
| very similar to a warm welcome is to be | | | | they have similar atoms attached to the C atoms. |
| extended to few guests in daily life. One can | | | | In case of benzene the electron of C of its ring |
| understand a meaning of warm and ordinary | | | | form a highly integrated delocalized ring and the |
| welcomes. The warm denotes higher level of | | | | water is not able to interact because the |
| "human energy" to receive the guests when the | | | | electronic charge is equally distributed among 6 |
| host is very active, may be hyperactive. The | | | | carbon atoms where H = 1/2m(px2+ py2+ pz2)+ |
| active and hyperactive convey high sensitivity to | | | | V(x,y,z) energy is equally integrated in circle and |
| receive the guest. | | | | energy E= n2(π2h2/8ma2), E= (π2h2 |
| Also in warm welcome, some additional items are | | | | 8ma2)(nx2+ ny2+ nz2) is a fundamental equation |
| also offered to the guests which become a | | | | for energy distribution and if the nx2 =1, ny2 =1, |
| "symbol of warm welcome". Similar is very true in | | | | nz2=1 then E= [π2h2/8ma2](12+ 12+ 12) = E= |
| case of global warming. The gases which are | | | | 3[π2h2/8ma2] which is non-degenerate energy |
| "polar in nature" like carbon dioxide (CO2), | | | | state in case of the benzene and ccl4 and hence |
| hydrogen chloride (HCl), nitrous oxide (N2O), | | | | they do not develop interaction with water but |
| water vapors (H2O) "absorb solar radiation" and | | | | with water the situation is different with |
| go to "higher kinetic energy states with higher | | | | coordinates (2,1,1), (1,2,1), (1,1,2) and three |
| velocity". | | | | different energy states. |
| The "dispersal of the gases" with higher velocity | | | | E= (π2h2/8ma2)(22+ 12+ 12), E= (π2h2 |
| goes globally where almost whole globe is covered | | | | 8ma2)(4+ 2), E= 6(π2h2/8ma2). The E= |
| with the gases. The gases emit or distribute the | | | | 6(π2h2/8ma2) is a three degenerate or three |
| same energy as per "Boltzmann energy | | | | fold energy state. Thus the quantum chemistry |
| distribution factor e-E/KT". Thus, additional intake | | | | offers useful explanations of the energy related |
| of the "solar radiation from the polar gases raises | | | | solutions. If we look on the chemical interactions |
| the temperature" of the globe while "non-polar | | | | then an energy intake by the molecules trigger |
| gases like nitrogen (N2)" and similar others do not | | | | entropic changes accompanied by chemical energy |
| absorb the solar radiations. A fundamental concept | | | | liberation or absorption based exothermic and |
| of "electro negativity is a main culprit" in this | | | | endothermic process respectively. For example a |
| process. In case of N2, both the atoms are similar | | | | drop of concentrated sulfuric acid on in mixing in |
| with equal electro negativity with "no net shift of | | | | few mL of water, liberate energy with a rise in |
| electron pair" to any of the atoms but in case of | | | | temperature. Similarly additions of KNO3 to water |
| gases with "dissimilar atoms like CO2", the electro | | | | absorb energy from it with a decrease in |
| negativity play key role in "shifting the shared | | | | temperature. Thus along a concept of entropy, a |
| electron pair towards more electronegative atom | | | | concept of enthalpy is essential. |
| like O atom". | | | | Thus S and H are energy changes in a range low |
| A shift of electron pair develops "electrostatic | | | | energy and are similar to UV as compared to |
| centers with different energy states" referred to | | | | higher energy phenomenon like FTIR, NMR, AFM |
| as energy gradient which quickly responds to the | | | | based on E = h ν. Absorption of energy by a |
| solar energy, in facts it absorb the same to | | | | molecule is different with different bond lengths of |
| equalize the energy gradients. This is a | | | | single, double and triple bonds. Thus energy |
| "fundamental theory of the global warming". Now | | | | hypothesis is most visible, vibrant and chemically |
| to reduce the global warming, the possibility is to | | | | communicable based on a constitution of atoms |
| raise the sinks like trees that absorb the solar | | | | and molecules to liberate energy either in fuels for |
| energy or to reduce the greenhouse gases like | | | | vehicles or foods for survival. Of course, the |
| CO2, which is used as raw material for | | | | molecules liberate energy but somewhere prevent |
| photosynthesis. The solar energy must be | | | | an exchange of the same, for example, coating |
| engaged in chemical bonds formations, for | | | | of surfaces to prevent rusting due to oxidation |
| example, the energy involved in hydrogen bonds | | | | environmental oxygen. Among all forms, the |
| disruption or formation or alteration. | | | | potential energy is most useful as every |
| The "food science is leading example" where a | | | | conservative force produces potential energy. Like |
| solar energy is trapped to form bonds among gas | | | | work of a spring where elastic force is depicted |
| molecules like CO2 and water H2O on a pattern | | | | as elastic potential energy, gravitational force as |
| of chemical reaction between them as 6CO2 + | | | | gravitational potential energy. |
| 6H2O + sunlight = C6H12O6 + 6O2. This leads to | | | | "Columbic force" develops an electric potential |
| develop chemical bonds in a form glucose | | | | energy; nuclear force acting on a baryon charge is |
| (C6H12O6) are which on intake as food are | | | | called "nuclear potential energy, intermolecular |
| broken to give back the same energy in return to | | | | forces" generate intermolecular potential energy. |
| survive the human being. The chemical kinetics, | | | | Currently there is crisis to generate and use |
| thermodynamics, photochemistry, | | | | energy in a most ecofriendly manner because |
| electrochemistry i.e. all chemistries have foundation | | | | molecules which are thrown to environment either |
| of energetic bonds. The "quantized energy E= | | | | absorb energy or liberate the same clicking n |
| hν is photochemical nature" obtained from the | | | | numbers of side effect. Especially greenhouse |
| solar radiation, electromagnetic in nature. | | | | gases like CO2, N2O, HCl, water vapors and |
| The Newton's corpuscular theory was not fitted | | | | CFC's, the volatile organic compounds, inflammable |
| and the Danish physicist Niels Henrik David Bohr's | | | | compounds must be minimized and a new |
| condition about angular momentum as an integer | | | | concept of "Reduce-Reuse-Recycle concept" be |
| multiple of h as n λ= 2πr, offered some | | | | popularized to solve a global warming like |
| solutions. The electron is described by a wave and | | | | Survismeter which measures surface tension, |
| a whole number of wavelengths must fit along a | | | | interfacial tension, wetting coefficient, surface |
| circumference of electron's orbit. Substituting de | | | | excess concentration, viscosity and Friccohesity |
| Broglie's wavelength reproduces Bohr's rule. Bohr | | | | together due to Reuse and Recycle the same |
| justified his rule by appealing to the | | | | material to another measurements. Econoburette, |
| correspondence principle, without providing a | | | | an ecofriendly burette, for semi micro titration |
| wave interpretation. | | | | technique in chemistry laboratories. There is |
| In year 1925, a new kind of mechanics was | | | | urgent to develop mechanism to either minimize |
| proposed as "quantum mechanics" in which Bohr's | | | | or to develop me alternative ways to reduce use |
| model of electrons traveling in quantized orbits | | | | of chlorofluorohydrocarbons-CFHC and |
| was extended into a more accurate model of | | | | greenhouse gases. |