Energy Conservation In The 21st Century

The greatest challenge we face this century iscurrent technologies such as coal, oil, nuclear and
energy conservation to deal with our everrenewables have increased. The more established
increasing need for electricity. We are alltechnologies such as coal have increased more
concerned about climate change, pollution and thethan the others because of the simplicity of
future of our children yet the world seems to becommissioning new power stations with this
marching onwards with little if any real reduction inalready proven technology. Therefore despite
greenhouse gas emissions. While renewableworldwide concerns about fossil fuel use and
energy sources do seem to be making inroadsclimate change, use of non renewable energy
into the energy sector, it is not keeping pace withsources is still on the rise.
our increasing need for electricity.This paints a less than favorable picture for
This is a difficult situation. It is true that somerenewable energy sources such as solar and wind
countries such as Germany have made massivepower. While these are proven technologies and
investments in wind and solar power, yet at thecan be constructed and grid connected with
same time these new energy sources have notrelative ease, the high initial cost makes them less
resulted in the decommissioning of a single coalfavorable to those whose interest is in profits and
fired power plant. Why is this?minimizing power bills.
National energy use is quoted in percentageThe main issue then is not whether we need
increase on an annual basis. In Australia forthousands of new nuclear power plants to meet
example, energy use increases by just over 3%our growing needs, but the actual energy need
per year. While this does not seem like a lot, it isitself. Consumer forces are critical in the energy
important to realize that this is a cumulativeindustry as well. If we are able to reduce our
increase. This year's energy use will be 3% higherenergy needs then the possibility of meeting our
than last year's. The following year will increase byneeds with renewables becomes a possibility. If
a further 3% on top of the previous 3% addedwe continue to use ever more energy, we will
to the former total, like compound interest.not be able to meet this demand with solar and
Clearly this results in a non-linear growth in energywind power no matter how many panels and
use. Extrapolated out over a hundred years or so,turbines we create.
the result is a massive increase. Therefore, anyThis means that it is up to us as individual
overall national increase in annual electricityconsumers to reduce our overall energy
consumption is a cause for serious concern. Theconsumption and to talk about the issue. This may
rates for increase vary. According to the Uraniumnot be a pleasant prospect, but until national
Information Centre, world energy consumptionreduction of energy use becomes a focal point
increased by 30% between 1990 and 2000 andfor politics we will have no real prospect of
this trend is continuing today.preventing climate change. If energy use reduction
In order to meet this demand, all energybecomes a mainstream goal, this will force both
producing industries have flourished. Use of all thegovernments and industries to follow suit.