Japan Says North Korean Energy Demands Blocking Nuclear Weapons Deal

The North Korea nuclear talks in Beijing arebenefits.
apparently snagged on the question of how muchThe chief U.S. negotiator, Assistant Secretary of
energy assistance the United States and otherState Christopher Hill, said Sunday it was time to
nations will have to provide Pyongyang in"wrap this up and get moving."
exchange for initial steps toward nuclearAlthough Hill has not specifically identified energy
dismantlement. VOA's Kurt Achin has more fromas the issue delaying the talks, he does say North
the Chinese capital.Korean demands are what is holding up a deal. "I
For the last couple of days, envoys to thewould say the problem is North Korea wanting a
six-nation talks on North Korea's nuclear weaponsvery precise measurement of how we're going to
programs have said "a single issue" stands in thego forward."
way of a preliminary deal.In a 1994 agreement between North Korea and
On Sunday, senior Japanese negotiator Kenichirothe United States, Washington agreed to provide
Sasae revealed what that issue was. Sasae toldtwo so-called light water nuclear reactors to the
reporters North Korea's "excessive demands" forNorth in exchange for Pyongyang shutting down
energy compensation were the main obstacle toits existing, older-style nuclear reactor at
an agreement.Yongbyon.
Senior South Korean negotiator Chun Yung-wooThat deal failed after Washington confronted
says it would be "unreasonable" to expect aNorth Korean authorities in 2002 with evidence
breakthrough on Sunday. He agrees with Sasaethat Pyongyang was violating the agreement.
that the primary dispute is over how and when toNorth Korea restarted the reactor in 2003, and
compensate North Korea.experts believe it has now produced enough
He says the main problem is how to tie anyplutonium to make several nuclear bombs. Last
economic or energy aid to the speed and scopeOctober, the North conducted its first nuclear
of North Korea's steps toward nucleartest.
dismantlement.Hill has called for patience over the past two
The negotiators have been working from adays, and his public comments have been less
proposed list of reciprocal steps, drafted earlier inpessimistic than those of his Japanese and South
the week by China, that would start the nuclearKorean colleagues. He says a separate dispute
disarmament process.with Pyongyang over U.S. financial sanctions
The ultimate aim is implementation of Northtargeting alleged North Korean illegal activities is no
Korea's September 2005 pledge to scrap itslonger a hindrance to the nuclear talks.
nuclear weapons programs in return for economicChina and Russia are also party to the talks,
and energy aid, security guarantees and diplomaticwhich were in their fourth day Sunday.