S. Korea, Japan say North's Return to Nuclear Talks Must Produce Progress

South Korea and Japan have welcomed Northnuclear talks until the U.S. sanction was lifted.
Korea's confirmation that it will return to talksOn Tuesday, after meeting in Beijing with China
aimed at ending its nuclear weapons programs.and the United States, North Korea agreed to end
However, both say only progress at the talks canthe boycott and return to the talks. A new round
lead to a lessening of sanctions they and othersis expected to convene before the end of the
imposed following Pyongyang's nuclear test lastyear.
month.A formal announcement of that decision came
South Korean Vice Foreign Minister YuWednesday on North Korean television.
Myung-hwan warned Wednesday that talk aloneThe announcer said North Korea will rejoin the
will not change Pyongyang's situation.talks, on the premise that the financial sanction
Yu says United Nations sanctions imposed onimposed by the United States will be discussed
North Korea after its nuclear weapons test lastand settled within the talks' framework.
month will only be lessened if talks are productiveWashington has never ruled out discussing any
in eliminating Pyongyang's nuclear capabilities. Hetopic with Pyongyang, including the financial
says simply resuming the talks will not affect thesanctions, as long as they take place within the
U.N. measures.context of the six-party talks.
A Japanese official issued the same message inPaik Jin-hyun, an international relations scholar at
Tokyo Wednesday, saying Tokyo would maintainSeoul National University, says the North is likely
the sanctions it imposed - which include a ban onto return to the talks emboldened by October's
trade and shipping with North Korea - until thenuclear test. He says Pyongyang will now likely
nuclear talks yield progress.demand to be treated as a nuclear weapons
Japan and South Korea, along with Russia, Chinastate, and say the talks' aim should be for it to
and the United States, have tried for three yearsreduce, not renounce, its nuclear arsenal.
to persuade North Korea to eliminate its nuclearThe outgoing South Korean unification minister,
weapons programs in exchange for diplomatic andLee Jeong-seok, says that would be unacceptable.
economic benefits.He told South Korea's KBS network Wednesday
But North Korea has boycotted those six-waythat the "basic spirit" of the six-party talks should
talks for a year, since the United Statesbe based on the North's dismantling its nuclear
blacklisted a bank in Macau. Washington says theprograms.
bank was helping North Korea launder moneySouth Korean President Roh Moo-hyun formally
from illicit activities such as drug smuggling anddesignated replacements Wednesday for Minister
counterfeiting.Lee and South Korea's Defense Secretary and
Experts say the blacklisting reduced the North'sNational Intelligence Director. All three resigned
access to the international banking system.following the North's nuclear test.
Pyongyang declared it would not return to the