US Says North Korean Sanctions Will Not Be Lifted Until Nuclear Programs Disabled

The U.S. envoy in charge of seeking a diplomaticteam is now in North Korea to supervise the
end to North Korea's nuclear weapons programsdisabling of the Yongbyon complex. Hill has said
says Pyongyang has much more to do beforethe ultimate goal is to dismantle permanently this
punitive United Nations sanctions are lifted. As aand all other North Korean nuclear facilities.
U.S. team begins the process of disabling theDiplomats say the six-party process aims to
North's main nuclear complex, the governmentstransform the security structure of Northeast
involved in the nuclear negotiations are nowAsia, including implementation of a permanent
preparing to receive a promised list ofpeace on the Korean peninsula. North and South
Pyongyang's nuclear programs and facilities. VOA'sKorea remain technically at war: the 1950-to-1953
Kurt Achin has more from Seoul.Korean War was halted only by an armistice, and
Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill toldnot a permanent peace treaty.
reporters in Seoul Friday there is still work to doHill says if the nuclear disabling phase goes
before United Nations sanctions against Northsmoothly, Washington would be willing to begin
Korea - known formally as the DPRK - can beseparate talks aimed at a formal peace
lifted.agreement. However, he says nothing will be
"The sanctions are there until the DPRK gets outsigned until North Korea's nuclear weapons are a
of the nuclear business," he said. "That is whenthing of the past.
they ought to be revisited.""The concept is that we would get going with
The U.N. imposed punitive sanctions on Northdiscussions after disabling, with the understanding
Korea after the North conducted its first nuclearthat we would not conclude any peace
weapons test in October of last year. Since then,arrangement until there's denuclearization," he said.
however, multinational talks aimed at ending theHill, who flew Friday to Tokyo, says envoys to
North's nuclear weapons capabilities have madethe six-nation talks are likely to meet again soon
what appears to be notable progress.in Beijing to hear North Korea's promised full
North Korea has halted operations at its maindeclaration of its nuclear programs. The job of
nuclear plant in Yongbyon in exchange for energyaccounting for and dismantling all of Pyongyang's
aid, as the first phase of an agreement with thenuclear materials and weapons - assuming that
U.S., South Korea, China, Russia and Japan.point is ever reached - would be expected early
Under the second phase of that agreement, a U.S.next year.