| DNA Identity Testing Laboratory | | | | source of DNA. The type ofsample selected to |
| Although it may seem outlandish at first thought, | | | | perform the experiment was eyebrow hair. As |
| it is becoming more common that questions of | | | | opposed to hair from the scalp, eyebrow hair |
| relationship surface at or around the passing of a | | | | tends to be thicker in diameter and, therefore,has |
| relative. Manytimes, the issue is personal, that | | | | a more substantial root. |
| perhaps a biological relationship was never | | | | In nuclear DNA testing, any type of hair must |
| established with the now deceased relative, or | | | | have an intact root in order for nuclear DNA to |
| was uncertain. In other situations,the issue may | | | | be obtained. The selection of eyebrow hair over |
| regard legal matters, such as inheritance of | | | | hair from the scalpwas also due to the fact that |
| assets. Whatever the questions or reasons may | | | | many hair products have been found to act as |
| be, | | | | PCR (polymerase chain reaction) inhibitors, which |
| DNA testing laboratories are experiencing a | | | | can prevent successful amplificationof DNA (one |
| greater number of cases involving decedents. | | | | of the steps in DNA testing). |
| So, then the question of how to determine the | | | | The experiment involved eyebrow hair samples |
| relationship arises. Of course, DNA testing is the | | | | (with roots) taken from 15 embalmed cadavers, |
| answer, but what type of sample can be collected | | | | ages 20 years to 75 years. The time that the |
| after a personis deceased? In theory, any human | | | | samples were takenafter embalmment ranged |
| biological tissue, which contains nucleated cells, | | | | from 8 to 24 hours. The result was that, from all |
| may be used for the purpose of | | | | samples, a full DNA profile was obtained. This is |
| DNA testing. However, many factors may affect | | | | remarkable because, in many cases,non-standard, |
| the viability of a sample. If it is decided that DNA | | | | forensic samples yield only partial DNA profiles. |
| testing is necessary and a deceasedindividual is to | | | | However, in this experiment, again, full profiles |
| be a test participant, if at all possible, a DNA | | | | were obtained from every sample. Prior to |
| sample should be secured immediately, at or | | | | thisexperiment, other experiments were |
| around the time of death. Otherwise, it may | | | | performed with other types of samples, nail |
| thenbecome more difficult to obtain a viable | | | | clippings for instance, with inconsistent results. |
| DNA sample. Unless the cause of death is | | | | The |
| underinvestigation, most bodies will be released | | | | DNA Identity Testing Laboratory of Bio-Synthesis, |
| from a morgue to an undertaker, if opted, | | | | Inc. has, in the past, dealt with manycases where |
| relatively quickly. Upon release to an undertaker, | | | | a decedent was required to have DNA testing |
| embalmment, if opted, willthen take place rather | | | | performed, and the body may have had to be |
| quickly, as well. The chemicals in embalming fluid | | | | exhumed. This process is not only invasive |
| contaminate the tissues of the body. This poses a | | | | andtime-consuming, it may be a distressing |
| problem if a DNA sample is to becollected from a | | | | decision to make by a family member. By |
| decedent, for the purpose of DNA testing. | | | | recognizing the need for DNA testing early on, |
| Recognizing the need to find a solution to this | | | | long and complicated measuresmay be avoided. |
| problem, the DNA Identity Testing Laboratory of | | | | Family members of a decedent can then rest |
| Bio-Synthesis, Inc. underwent an experiment. | | | | assured knowing that not only is their loved one |
| Since it is widelyknown that after embalmment, | | | | at peace, they will also have peace of mind |
| the soft tissue of the body will not be adequate | | | | infinally having the answer to their questions of |
| for DNA testing, the lab had to identify a unique | | | | relationship. |